According to the Apple publicity machine 'Macs just work'. But, Mac users know that no machine is infallible and although the UNIX system that underlies OSX is more robust than Windows, Macs do still suffer disk crashes.
If you find you cannot boot up your Mac after a software update, your first option should be to run a utility tool that will repair the hard disk. To do this you will need your OSX installation disk and a printed out copy of this simple step by step guide to disk repair.
If all has gone well your computer you will now be able to reboot your computer without the use of the OSX disk and you will be able to get back to work. If however, you are still unable to boot up, then it is advisable to run through the sequence again and this time run all the tests. If after having completed this, there is still no response from your computer, then you may have to think about reinstalling the operating system or, even more seriously, reformatting your hard drive. Have a look at Apple help or try a commercial utility such as Disk Warrior or Drive Genius to help recover lost data before a format.